Turn on and tune-up! | Steve Cole / Getty Images |
Just like your car, your body needs routine maintenance. In the April issue of Women’s Health, we put together an easy schedule to keep you on track. This tune-up calendar will tell you what to do and when to do it. To live a long, healthy life, women should start their body maintenance routine young. We recommend starting in your 20s and continuing the schedule, with a few additions along the way, into your 30s and 40s and beyond. No matter what your age, it’s never too late to start taking proper care of yourself. | Daily
Floss Even if you brush twice a day, decay-causing bacteria can still lurk between teeth. That sets you up for gum disease, which raises the risk of heart disease, stroke, and, if you're pregnant, pre-term delivery. Gingivitis can affect even young adults: More than 50 percent of people over 30 have it.Step on the scale Studies show that people who weigh themselves every day are more likely to maintain a healthy weight. Take a multivitamin Throughout your 20s, a multivitamin offers an essential boost of iron and folic acid. And no matter what your age, if you're trying to get pregnant (or already are), you need these minerals to help prevent birth defects. In your 30s and 40s, the calcium and vitamin D in a good multi will help keep your skeleton strong. Get the 101 on vitamins here. | Weekly | Lucas Lenci / Lucas Lenci Photo |
Get it on Research has shown that having sex once or twice a week boosts by 30 percent your body's production of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that sends viruses and bacteria packing. | Every 3-6 months
Open up and say "ahh" You need to see your dentist at least twice a year to check for cavities, get a professional polishing, and keep up with X-rays. Make sure at least one visit each year includes an inspection of your lips, gums and tongue for oral cancer: Because the disease spreads fast, early detection is crucial.Screen for STDs Most are curable, but if you put off testing, you could compromise your fertility and your health. Certain you're not infected? Don't be: Noticeable symptoms often don't show up for months, or ever. Get screened if you've recently had a new partner, if the person you're seeing has (or you suspect it), or if you've never been tested. The big three to check for are chlamydia, gonorrhea and HIV. You can even order at-home tests through the mail. | Yearly | Getty Images / MedioImages |
Show your doc some skin Melanoma - the deadliest form of skin cancer - is on the rise in women, and 25 percent of those cases occur before age 40. See a dermatologist once a year for a full-body screening. And every couple of months, do a mirror check for moles that are asymmetrical, have irregular borders, change in color, or are larger than a pencil eraser. See an ob-gyn Show up for the routine poking and prodding (i.e., a breast and pelvic exam and a Pap smear) every year. If you're at high risk for cervical cancer, ask your doctor for an HPV test too: Research shows that it's nearly 40 percent better than the Pap at detecting precancerous lesions. Have your eyes examined Get tested for glaucoma, macular degeneration, and cataracts starting at age 35 - earlier if the guy across the bar starts looking less than high-def. Get a mammogram Do it yearly starting at age 40. If you have a family history of breast cancer, get checked at least five years before the earliest age that cancer was diagnosed in your family. If you're at very high risk, your doc may also recommend an MRI, which gives a more detailed picture of your breast tissue. | Every 2-3 years
Have a physical Many women figure that a yearly ob-gyn visit covers all the necessary bases. But lots of health problems - including heart disease, the top killer of women - can't be detected in your nether regions. In addition to any tests you're due for, a doc should check your heartbeat, blood pressure, height and weight.Get a Pap smear If you're over 30 and have had two or more consecutive normal smears and no new sexual partners, it's safe to reduce the frequency of your Paps. Screen for diabetes Get your blood glucose levels checked once you hit 45. Go earlier if you're overweight, have a family history of diabetes, or are trying to get pregnant. | Every 5 years
Get a full lipid profile Beginning at age 20, have your LDL, HDL, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels checked. If your levels are high, you may need to be screened more frequently. Get a thyroid check More than eight out of 10 thyroid disease patients are women, and since the symptoms tend to be common complaints that are easy to dismiss (aches, fatigue, weight gain), you may not even realize you have a problem. Start having your thyroid hormone levels screened when you're 35. |
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